Cite as: Lara Choksey, ‘Anti-eugenics after the Genome’, lecture presented at the symposium Coding Utopias, ICI Berlin, 28 September 2023, video recording, mp4, 56:18 <https://doi.org/10.25620/e230928-1>
Lecture
28 Sep 2023

Anti-eugenics after the Genome

By Lara Choksey

Since the 1990s, genomics has promised cures for major challenges to human survival, among them disease, food shortages, fertility problems, and climate change. It has offered a vision of a better world by sequencing and modifying the building blocks of life. This promise of a better world echoes the statistical utopianism of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, particularly in the measurement of norms and averages to cure social problems. At least one legacy of this thinking in the current techno-sphere is the idea that good and bad health can be assessed through biometric calculation. What has changed are the tools for measuring these values. Human traits disappear into caches of genetic information, estimated and compared in segments, at a distance from the medical descriptions, social values, historical systems, ecological milieux, and literary conventions that have supplied these traits with meaning. This surplus of information needs new narratives to justify the cost of intervening in life at molecular scales. Drawing out the surprising proximity between narratives and technologies of genomic sequencing, this talk looks back to the concerns of the statistical utopians, and forward to the forms that anti-eugenics might take after the genome.

Lara Choksey is Lecturer in Colonial and Postcolonial Literatures in the Department of English at University College London, where she is also Associate Faculty in the Sarah Parker Remond Centre for the Study of Racism and Racialisation. She researches the interplay of science and technology, critical race and postcolonial studies, and sociological realism in modern and contemporary literature. She has published articles and chapters in The Sociological Review, Journal of Literature and Science, Medical Humanities, Journal of Historical Geography, and in The Palgrave Handbook of Twentieth and Twenty-First Century Literature and Science. Her book, Narrative in the Age of the Genome (2021), considers measures of the human in genomic narratives.


Venue

ICI Berlin
(Click for further documentation)

Organized by

Marta Aleksandrowicz
Michela Coletta
Sarath Jakka
Ben Woodard
An ICI Berlin event organized in collaboration with the Friedrich-Meinecke-Institut at Freie Universität Berlin and Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions.

Video in English

Format: mp4
Length: 00:56:18
First published on: https://www.ici-berlin.org/events/lara-choksey/
Rights: © ICI Berlin

Part of the Symposium

Coding Utopias

There is no shortage of critiques of utopian imaginaries for being coded in colonial, Western, masculine, Christian, and extractive ideologies. Utopia has been, and continues to be, an often violent gesture that chooses the future of select groups and certain forms of life at the expense of others. Is utopia, then, still worth keeping in a world that has been so damaged through its violent deployments? Is it possible not to treat utopia merely as a model of abstract futurity based on escapist projections of a harmonious ideal? What happens when utopia is conceived not only as a way of imagining a better future but also as a way of intervening in the present by addressing the past? Can utopia welcome ambivalence, disquietude, paradox, opacity, and uncertainty?

This symposium draws on the notion of coding, which is deployed in multiple areas ranging from genetic coding and cybernetics to politics and art, and understands it as a mode of languaging that aims at engineering futures. This notion helps to reveal the difficulty of engaging with the transmissions and effects of utopian projects and the encoded logics they impose on social and environmental possibilities. It also allows for thinking about the possibility of de-coding the codes of extractive utopias by attuning to the anti- and decolonial cracks in colonial histories, practices, and discourses where new and unforeseen models of utopia might emerge. To this end, the event seeks to gather scholars, theorists, and practitioners working on the possibility of alternative models of the future and the present that account for and attempt to repair historical and contemporary colonial ecologies.

The symposium aims to develop critical approaches to the concept and project of utopia from literary studies, post- and decolonial studies, science and technology studies, comparative literature, environmental humanities, psychoanalysis, history, anthropology, sexuality and gender studies, and beyond. The ensuing discussion will emphasize the implicit biases and disparities of power built into, and often obscured by, utopian and dystopian world-making.

Venue

ICI Berlin
(Click for further documentation)

With

Spencer Adams
Leonardo Caffo
Lara Choksey
Hilda Fernandez-Alvarez
Tereza Hendl
Caleb Fridell
Özgün Eylül İşcen
Chiara Di Leone
José Antonio Magalhães
Davide Prati
Patricia Reed
Oliver Silverman
Stephen Temitope David
Fátima Vieira
Christiane Wagner

Organized by

Marta Aleksandrowicz
Michela Coletta
Sarath Jakka
Ben Woodard
An ICI Berlin event organized in collaboration with the Friedrich-Meinecke-Institut at Freie Universität Berlin and Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions