Book Section
This is an essay about rust. Iron usually plays the part of strength, stubbornness, and impenetrability, but rust registers the dimension of time in the material, reminding us that it always carries the potential for its own decomposition. While great expense is incurred to stave off iron’s oxidization, we read the uselessness that rust precipitates as an interruption of the instrumental logics that sustain racial capitalism. Looking to the rusted ring that became Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven’s Enduring Ornament (1913), we consider how the discarded and defunctionalized lend themselves to ornamental redeployment. The essay then turns to works by the contemporary American artists David Hammons and Andrea Fraser, both of which transform Richard Serra’s rusty steel sculptures into a backdrop for fleeting gestures of impromptu reclamation. Attending to questions of susceptibility and monumental weathering, these reflections look to rusty leakages that play out the impossibility of refusing the environment. Rust, we suggest, is a material archive of exposure that does not keep itself, but flakes apart and seeps away.
Keywords: rust; iron; piss; susceptibility; disuse; red; Minimalism; institutional critique; gentrification; stench
Title
Enduring Ornament
Author(s)
Amelia Groom
M. Ty
Identifier
Description
This is an essay about rust. Iron usually plays the part of strength, stubbornness, and impenetrability, but rust registers the dimension of time in the material, reminding us that it always carries the potential for its own decomposition. While great expense is incurred to stave off iron’s oxidization, we read the uselessness that rust precipitates as an interruption of the instrumental logics that sustain racial capitalism. Looking to the rusted ring that became Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven’s Enduring Ornament (1913), we consider how the discarded and defunctionalized lend themselves to ornamental redeployment. The essay then turns to works by the contemporary American artists David Hammons and Andrea Fraser, both of which transform Richard Serra’s rusty steel sculptures into a backdrop for fleeting gestures of impromptu reclamation. Attending to questions of susceptibility and monumental weathering, these reflections look to rusty leakages that play out the impossibility of refusing the environment. Rust, we suggest, is a material archive of exposure that does not keep itself, but flakes apart and seeps away.
Is Part Of
Place
Berlin
Publisher
ICI Berlin Press
Date
2020
Subject
rust
iron
piss
susceptibility
disuse
red
Minimalism
institutional critique
gentrification
stench
Rights
© by the authors
Except for images or otherwise noted, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Language
en-GB
page start
121
page end
141
Source
Weathering: Ecologies of Exposure, ed. by Christoph F. E. Holzhey and Arnd Wedemeyer, Cultural Inquiry, 17 (Berlin: ICI Berlin Press, 2020), pp. 121–41

References

  • David Hammons: Rousing the Rubble (New York: P. S. 1 Contemporary Art Center, 1991)
  • OED Online (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020) <https://www.oed.com/>
  • Avelino, Jacques, Marco Cristancho, Selena Georgiou, and others, ‘The Coffee Rust Crises in Colombia and Central America (2008–2013): Impacts, Plausible Causes and Proposed Solutions,’ Food Security 7 (2015), pp. 303–21 <https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-015-0446-9>
  • Beard, Mary, John North, and Simon Price, Religions of Rome, 2 vols (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998), II: A Sourcebook
  • Benjamin, Walter, The Arcades Project, trans. by Howard Eiland and Kevin McLaughlin (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999)
  • Chave, Anna C., ‘Minimalism and the Rhetoric of Power’, Arts Magazine, 64.5 (January 1990), pp. 44–63
  • Cork, Richard, Breaking Down the Barriers: Art in the 1990s (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2003)
  • Douglass, Frederick, The Life and Times of Frederick Douglass (Boston: De Wolfe, Fiske & Co., 1892)
  • Foster, Hal, ‘The Crux of Minimalism’, in Hal Foster, The Return of the Real: The Avant-Garde at the End of the Century (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1996), pp. 35–71
  • Gammel, Irene, Baroness Elsa: Gender, Dada (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2003) <https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/1517.001.0001>
  • McCook, Stuart, Coffee Is Not Forever: A Global History of the Coffee Leaf Rust (Athens: Ohio University Press, 2019)
  • Mostafavi, Mohsen, and David Leatherbarrow, On Weathering: The Life of Buildings in Time (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1993)
  • Pliny, Natural History, 10 vols (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1938–62), IX: Books 33–35, trans. by H. Rackham, Loeb Classical Library, 394 (1952)
  • Ruskin, John, ‘The Work of Iron in Nature, Art, and Policy’, in The Two Paths: Being Lectures on Art and its Application to Decoration and Manufacture Delivered in 18589, ed. by Christine Roth (West Lafayette, IN: Parlor Press, 2004), pp. 91–119
  • Schriber, Abbe, ‘“Those Who Know Don’t Tell”: David Hammons c. 1981’, Women & Performance: A Journal of Feminist Theory, 29 (2019), pp. 41–61 <https://doi.org/10.1080/0740770X.2019.1571866>
  • Serra, Richard, Writings/Interviews (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994)
  • Solomon, Deborah, ‘Richard Serra Is Carrying the Weight of the World’, The New York Times, 28 August 2019
  • Terry, Don, ‘A 16-Ton Sculpture Falls, Injuring 2’, The New York Times, 27 October 1988, Section B, p. 6
  • Tomkins, Calvin, ‘Man of Steel’, The New Yorker, 5 August 2002 <http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2002/08/05/man-of-steel> [accessed 2 July 2020]
  • Waldman, Jonathan, Rust: The Longest War (New York: Simon and Schuster, 2015)
  • Weyergraf-Serra, Clara, and Martha Buskirk, eds, The Destruction of Tilted Arc: Documents (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1991)
  • Zadoks, J. C., On the Political Economy of Plant Disease Epidemics (Wageningen: Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2008) <https://doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-653-3>
  • McDonough, Jimmy, Shakey: Neil Young’s Biography (New York: Random House, 2010)
  • Filipovic, Elena, David Hammons: Bliz-aard Ball Sale (London: Afterall Books, 2017)
  • Shkuda, Aaron, The Lofts of SoHo: Gentrification, Art, and Industry in New York, 1950–1980 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2016)
  • Fraser, Andrea, ‘Isn’t This a Wonderful Place? (A Tour of a Tour of the Guggenheim Bilbao)’, in Museum Highlights: The Writings of Andrea Fraser, ed. by Alexander Alberro (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2005), pp. 233–59

Cite as: Amelia Groom and M. Ty, ‘Enduring Ornament’, in Weathering: Ecologies of Exposure, ed. by Christoph F. E. Holzhey and Arnd Wedemeyer, Cultural Inquiry, 17 (Berlin: ICI Berlin Press, 2020), pp. 121-41 <https://doi.org/10.37050/ci-17_06>