Book Section
What happens when songs or lyric poems, composed at particular moments, become state anthems, performed again and again across generations? This essay addresses this question through the extraordinary figure of Rabindranath Tagore, who, despite his radically anti-statist vision of community, composed songs that became the celebrated national anthems of India and Bangladesh.
Keywords: Rabindranath Tagore; Amit Chaudhuri; James Joyce; Baul; ‘Jana Gana Mana’; ‘Amar Sonar Bangla’; anthemization; anti-statism
Title
Rabindranath Tagore’s সমাজ/Samaj/Communities of Song
Author(s)
Peter D. McDonald
Identifier
Description
What happens when songs or lyric poems, composed at particular moments, become state anthems, performed again and again across generations? This essay addresses this question through the extraordinary figure of Rabindranath Tagore, who, despite his radically anti-statist vision of community, composed songs that became the celebrated national anthems of India and Bangladesh.
Is Part Of
Place
Berlin
Publisher
ICI Berlin Press
Date
28 October 2024
Subject
Rabindranath Tagore
Amit Chaudhuri
James Joyce
Baul
‘Jana Gana Mana’
‘Amar Sonar Bangla’
anthemization
anti-statism
Rights
© by the author(s)
Except for images or otherwise noted, this publication is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Language
en-GB
page start
97
page end
112
Source
Rethinking Lyric Communities, ed. by Irene Fantappiè, Francesco Giusti, and Laura Scuriatti, Cultural Inquiry, 30 (Berlin: ICI Berlin Press, 2024), pp. 97–112

Publication scheduled for 28 October 2024

References

  • Chatterjee, Monish, ‘Tagore and Jana Gana Mana’, 31 August 2003 <https://countercurrents.org/comm-chatterjee310803.htm> [accessed 21 March 2023]
  • Chatterjee, Partha, Lineages of Political Society: Studies in Postcolonial Democracy (New York: Columbia University Press, 2011)
  • Chaudhuri, Amit, ‘In a Silent Way/Indian National Anthem’, YouTube, 9 January 2023 <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xL6uhjEcHIQ> [accessed 21 March 2023]
  • Chaudhuri, Rosinka, ‘ Viśvasāhitya: Rabindranath Tagore’s Idea of World Literature’, in The Cambridge History of World Literature, ed. by Debjani Ganguly (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021), pp. 261–78 <https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009064446.014>
  • Dutta, Krishna, and Andrew Robinson, Rabindranath Tagore (London: Bloomsbury, 1995)
  • Joyce, James, Finnegans Wake (London: Faber, 1975)
  • Kappal, Bhanuj, ‘“My Music Is Based on Convergences”: Amit Chaudhuri on his New Compositions’, The Hindu, 19 January 2023 <https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/music/amit-chaudhuri-writer-singer-music-single-album-in-a-silent-way-jana-gana-mana-75-india-independence/article66395879.ece> [accessed 21 March 2023]
  • Keats, John, Poetical Works, ed. by H. W. Garrod (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1970)
  • McDonald, Peter D., Artefacts of Writing: Ideas of the State and Communities of Letters from Matthew Arnold to Xu Bing (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017) <https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198725152.001.0001>; supplementary website: <https://artefactsofwriting.com/> [accessed 25 July 2023]
  • McDonald, Peter D., ‘Seeing through the Concept of World Literature’, Journal of World Literature, 4 (2019), pp. 13–34
  • Nandy, Ashish, Illegitimacy of Nationalism (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1994)
  • Saha, Poulomi, ‘Singing Bengal into a Nation: Tagore the Colonial Cosmopolitan?’, Journal of Modern Literature, 36.2 (2013), pp. 1–12
  • Shemaroo, ‘Jana Gana Mana’, YouTube, 7 August 2014 <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HtMF973tXIY> [accessed 21 March 2023]
  • Tagore, Rabindranath, ‘The Morning Song of India’ <https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Morning_Song_of_India> [accessed 25 July 2023]
  • Tagore, Rabindranath, ‘My Golden Bengal’, trans. by Anjan Ganguly <https://www.geetabitan.com/lyrics/rs-a2/aamar-sonaar-bangla-ami-english-translation.html> [accessed 21 March 2023]
  • Tagore, Rabindranath, ‘An Indian Folk Religion’, in Creative Unity (London: Macmillan, 1922), pp. 67–90
  • Tagore, Rabindranath, The Religion of Man (New York: Macmillan, 1931)
  • Tagore, Rabindranath, ‘Satyer Ahaban’ (The Call of Truth), in Rabindra Rachanabali, 18 vols (Kolkata: Visva-Bharati, 1991), XII, p. 585
  • Tagore, Rabindranath, ‘Nationalism in the West’, in The English Writings of Rabindranath Tagore, ed. by Sisir Kumar Das (Delhi: Sahitya Akademi, 1994–96), II (1994), pp. 418–22
  • Tagore, Rabindranath, ‘The Bengali of Maktabs and Madrasas’, trans. by Tista Bagchi, in Selected Writings on Literature and Language, ed. by Sisir Kumar Das and Sukanta Chaudhuri (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2001), pp. 358–60
  • Tagore, Rabindranath, ‘Literature’, in Selected Writings on Literature and Language, ed. by Sisir Kumar Das and Sukanta Chaudhuri (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2001), pp. 49–50
  • Tagore, Rabindranath, I Won’t Let You Go: Selected Poems, trans. by Ketaki Kushari Dyson (Tarset: Bloodaxe Books, 2010)
  • Tagore, Rabindranath, ‘Nationalism in India’, in Indian Philosophy in English, ed. by Nalini Bhushan and Jay L. Garfield (New York: Oxford University Press, 2011), pp. 21–36
  • VocalNationalAnthems, ‘Amar Shona Bangla’, 9 May 2010 <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zVjbVPFeo2o> [accessed 21 March 2023]

Cite as: Peter D. McDonald, ‘Rabindranath Tagore’s সমাজ/Samaj/Communities of Song’, in Rethinking Lyric Communities, ed. by Irene Fantappiè, Francesco Giusti, and Laura Scuriatti, Cultural Inquiry, 30 (Berlin: ICI Berlin Press, 2024), pp. 97-112 <https://doi.org/10.37050/ci-30_04>