Book Section
Benjamin Thompson
The Monastic Enclosure
The moral and physical enclosure of monks and nuns is central to the founding documents of Western monasticism. But even there it encountered the need for monasteries to interact with their societies, through recruits, hospitality, and the monastic economy. The increasing intensity of this tension is traced through key reforming texts, until later English visitations open up religious houses to closer scrutiny, ironically aided by inmates’ quandary over whether to conceal or reveal their secrets.
Keywords: monasticism; enclosure; Benedictines; Cistercians; visitation; Benedict XII; reform
Title |
The Monastic Enclosure
|
Author(s) |
Benjamin Thompson
|
Identifier | |
Description |
The moral and physical enclosure of monks and nuns is central to the founding documents of Western monasticism. But even there it encountered the need for monasteries to interact with their societies, through recruits, hospitality, and the monastic economy. The increasing intensity of this tension is traced through key reforming texts, until later English visitations open up religious houses to closer scrutiny, ironically aided by inmates’ quandary over whether to conceal or reveal their secrets.
|
Is Part Of | |
Place |
Berlin
|
Publisher |
ICI Berlin Press
|
Date |
19 April 2022
|
Subject |
monasticism
enclosure
Benedictines
Cistercians
visitation
Benedict XII
reform
|
Rights |
© by the author(s)
Except for images or otherwise noted, this publication is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
|
Language |
en-GB
|
page start |
249
|
page end |
269
|
Source |
Openness in Medieval Europe, ed. by Manuele Gragnolati and Almut Suerbaum, Cultural Inquiry, 23 (Berlin: ICI Berlin Press, 2022), pp. 249–69
|
References
- Concilia Magnae Britanniae et Hiberniae, a Synodo Verolamiensi A.D. CCCC XLVI. ad Londinensem A.D. M DCCXVII, ed. by David Wilkins, 4 vols (London: R. Gosling, 1737)
- Patrologia Latina [ PL], ed. by J.-P. Migne, 221 vols (Paris: Garnier, 1844–64)
- Visitations of the Diocese of Norwich, AD 1492–1532, ed. by Augustus Jessopp, Camden Society, new ser., 43 (London: Camden Society, 1888)
- Collectanea Anglo-Premonstratensia, ed. by Francis A. Gasquet, Camden Society, 3rd ser., 6, 10, 12, 3 vols (London: Camden Society, 1904–06)
- Visitations of Religious Houses in the Diocese of Lincoln, ed. by A. Hamilton Thompson, Canterbury and York Society, 7, 14, 21, 3 vols (London: Canterbury and York Society, 1915–27)
- Visitations in the Diocese of Lincoln, 1517–1531, ed. by A. Hamilton Thompson, Lincoln Record Society, 33, 35, 37, 3 vols (Lincoln: Lincoln Record Society, 1940–47)
- Narrative and Legislative Texts from Early Cîteaux, ed. by Chrysogonus Waddell (Cîteaux: Commentarii cistercienses, 1999)
- Benedict, Saint, RB 1980: The Rule of St Benedict in Latin and English with Notes, ed. and trans., by Timothy Fry (Collegeville, MN: The Liturgical Press, 1981)
- Bernard of Cluny, Ordo Cluniacensis per Bernardum Saeculi XI. Scriptorem, in Vetus Disciplina Monastica, ed. by Marquard Herrgott (Paris: Caroli Osmont, 1726), pp. 134–364
- Ulrich, Antiquiores Consuetudines Cluniacensis Monasterii Collectore Udalrico Monacho Benedictino, Patrologia Latina 149. 635–778
- Documents Illustrating the Activities of the General and Provincial Chapters of the English Black Monks, 1215–1540, ed. by William A. Pantin, Camden Society, 3rd ser., 45, 47, 54, 3 vols (London: Camden Society, 1931–37)
- Beach, Alison I., and Isabelle Cochelin, eds, The Cambridge History of Medieval Monasticism in the Latin West, 2 vols (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020) <https://doi.org/10.1017/9781107323742>
- Burton, Janet, and Julie Kerr, The Cistercians in the Middle Ages (Woodbridge: Boydell, 2011)
- Cheney, Christopher R., ‘Norwich Cathedral Priory in the Fourteenth Century’, Bulletin of the John Rylands Library, 20.1 (1936), pp. 3–30 <https://doi.org/10.7227/BJRL.20.1.4>
- Cheney, Christopher R., Episcopal Visitation of Monasteries in the Thirteenth Century, 2nd edn (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1983)
- Diem, Albrecht, and Philip Rousseau, ‘Monastic Rules (Fourth to Ninth Century)’, in Cambridge History of Medieval Monasticism, ed. by Beach and Cochelin, I, pp. 162–94 <https://doi.org/10.1017/9781107323742.009>
- Harvey, Barbara F., Westminster Abbey and its Estates in the Middle Ages (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1977)
- Kaczynski, Bernice M., ed., The Oxford Handbook of Christian Monasticism (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020) <https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199689736.001.0001>
- Knowles, David, The Religious Orders in England, 3 vols (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1948–59)
- Knowles, David, The Monastic Order in England, 2nd edn (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1963)
- Knowles, David, ed. and trans., The Monastic Constitutions of Lanfranc, rev. by C. N. L. Brooke (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2002)
- Lawrence, C. H., Medieval Monasticism: Forms of Religious Life in Western Europe in the Middle Ages, 2nd edn (London: Longman, 1989)
- McDonald, Peter, ‘The Papacy and Monastic Observance in the Later Middle Ages: The Benedictina in England’, Journal of Religious History, 14.2 (1986), pp. 117–32 <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9809.1986.tb00460.x>
- Milis, Ludo J. R., Angelic Monks and Earthly Men: Monasticism and its Meaning to Medieval Society (Woodbridge: Boydell, 1992
- Morgan, Marjorie, The English Lands of the Abbey of Bec (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1946)
- Shaw, Anthony N., ‘The Compendium Compertorum and the Making of the Suppression Act of 1536’ (unpublished doctoral thesis, University of Warwick, 2003)
- Southern, Richard W., Western Society and the Church in the Middle Ages (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1970)
- Thompson, Benjamin, ‘Introduction: Monasteries and Medieval Society’, in Monasteries and Society in Medieval England: Proceedings of the 1994 Harlaxton Symposium, ed. by Benjamin Thompson (Stamford: Watkins, 1999), pp. 1–33
- Thompson, Benjamin, ‘Monasteries, Society and Reform in Late Medieval England’, in The Religious Orders in Pre-Reformation England, ed. by James G. Clark (Woodbridge: Boydell, 2002), pp. 165–95
- Thompson, Benjamin, ‘The Polemic of Reform in the Later Medieval English Church’, in Polemic: Language as Violence in Medieval and Early Modern Discourse, ed. by Almut Suerbaum, George Southcombe, and Benjamin Thompson (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2015), pp. 183–222
Cite as:
Benjamin Thompson, ‘The Monastic Enclosure’, in Openness in Medieval Europe, ed. by Manuele Gragnolati and Almut Suerbaum, Cultural Inquiry, 23 (Berlin: ICI Berlin Press, 2022), pp. 249-69 <https://doi.org/10.37050/ci-23_13>