Book Section
Catherine Perret

Materialism and Capitalism Today

Zoo-aesthetics and a Critique of the Social Bond after Marcel Mauss and André Leroi-Gourhan
This chapter identifies a materiality of social bonds that is not reducible to the logic of exchange value between alienated subjects. It analyses different forms of relationship of the human body to the milieu, following Marcel Mauss’s techniques of the body and André Leroi-Gourhan’s definitions of evolution. The producing body, it is argued, does more than only embody norms in a process of subjectivation. The externalization of the body in gestures cannot be reduced, therefore, to the evolutionary level that produces ethnic and social norms.
Keywords: embodiment; individuation; subjectivation; human evolution; gesture; tools; social norms; speech; capitalism; technics; materialism; Mauss, Marcel; Leroi-Gourhan, André
Part of Materialism and Politics Containing:
From ‘Materialism’ towards ‘Materialities’ / Bernardo Bianchi, Emilie Filion-Donato, Marlon Miguel, Ayşe Yuva
Introduction to Part I / Stefan Hagemann
Materialist Variations on Spinoza: Theoretical Alliances and Political Strategies / Mariana de Gainza
Non Defuit Materia: Freedom and Necessity in Spinoza’s Democratic Theory / Stefano Visentin
Temporality and History in Spinoza: The Refusal of Teleological Thought / Ericka Marie Itokazu
Spinozist Moments in Deleuze: Materialism as Immanence / Mauricio Rocha
Are there One or Two Aleatory Materialisms? / Vittorio Morfino
Introduction to Part II / Marlene Kienberger, Bruno Pace
Language Follows Labour: Nikolai Marr’s Materialist Palaeontology of Speech / Elena Vogman
Materialism and Capitalism Today: Zoo-aesthetics and a Critique of the Social Bond after Marcel Mauss and André Leroi-Gourhan
The Product of Circumstances: Towards a Materialist and Situated Pedagogy / Marlon Miguel
In the Labyrinth of Emancipation: An Inquiry into the Relationship between Knowledge and Politics / Bernardo Bianchi
A Materialist Education: Thinking with Spinoza / Pascal Sévérac
Introduction to Part III / Alison Sperling
Materialism, Matter, Matrix, and Mater: Contesting Notions in Feminist and Gender Studies / Cornelia Möser
Anarchafeminism & the Ontology of the Transindividual / Chiara Bottici
Psychodynamism of Individuation and New Materialism: Possible Encounters / Émilie Filion-Donato
Emergence that Matters and Emergent Irrelevance: On the Political Use of Fundamental Physics / Christoph F. E. Holzhey
Introduction to Part IV / Daniel Liu
Materialism against Materialism: Taking up Marx’s Break with Reductionism / Frieder Otto Wolf
Materialism, Politics, and the History of Philosophy: French, German, and Turkish Materialist Authors in the Nineteenth Century / Ayşe Yuva
The Historicity of Materialism and the Critique of Politics / Alex Demirović
On Populist Illusion: Impasses of Political Ontology, or How the Ordinary Matters / Facundo Vega
Theory’s Method?: Ethnography and Critical Theory / Marianna Poyares
Title
Materialism and Capitalism Today
Subtitle
Zoo-aesthetics and a Critique of the Social Bond after Marcel Mauss and André Leroi-Gourhan
Author(s)
Catherine Perret
Identifier
Description
This chapter identifies a materiality of social bonds that is not reducible to the logic of exchange value between alienated subjects. It analyses different forms of relationship of the human body to the milieu, following Marcel Mauss’s techniques of the body and André Leroi-Gourhan’s definitions of evolution. The producing body, it is argued, does more than only embody norms in a process of subjectivation. The externalization of the body in gestures cannot be reduced, therefore, to the evolutionary level that produces ethnic and social norms.
Is Part Of
Place
Berlin
Publisher
ICI Berlin Press
Date
2 March 2021
Subject
embodiment
individuation
subjectivation
human evolution
gesture
tools
social norms
speech
capitalism
technics
materialism
Mauss, Marcel
Leroi-Gourhan, André
Rights
© by the author(s)
Except for images or otherwise noted, this publication is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Language
en-GB
page start
133
page end
144
Source
Materialism and Politics, ed. by Bernardo Bianchi, Emilie Filion-Donato, Marlon Miguel, and Ayşe Yuva, Cultural Inquiry, 20 (Berlin: ICI Berlin Press, 2021), pp. 133–44

References

  • Baudrillard, Jean, Le Système des objets (Paris: Gallimard, 1978)
  • Baudrillard, Jean, Simulacres et Simulation (Paris: Gallimard, 1981)
  • Baudrillard, Jean, Symbolic Exchange and Death (Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications 1993)
  • Bernard, Michel, Le Corps, 2nd rev. edn (Paris: Editions Universitaires, 1976)
  • Bottiglieri, Carla, ‘Soigner l’imaginaire du geste: pratiques somatiques du toucher et du mouvement’, Chimères, 78 (2012/13), pp. 113–28 <https://doi.org/10.3917/chime.078.0113>
  • Espinas, Alfred, Les Origines de la technologie, Étude Sociologique (Paris: Alcan, 1897); English excerpts as ‘The Origins of Technology [excerpts]’, trans. by Catherine Schnoor, in The Roots of Praxiology: French Action Theory from Bourdeau and Espinas to Present Days, ed. by Victor Alexandre in coop. with Wojciech W. Gasparski (London: Routledge, 1999), pp. 45–91 <https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351289245-2>
  • Goux, Jean-Joseph, Frivolité de la valeur (Paris: Blusson, 2000)
  • Leroi-Gourhan, André, Le Geste et la Parole, 2 vols (Paris: Albin Michel, 1964–65), I: Technique et Langage (1964); II: La mémoire et les rythmes (1965); in English as Gesture and Speech, trans. by Anna Bostock Berger (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1993)
  • Mauss, Marcel, ‘Essai sur le don. Forme et raison de l’échange dans les sociétés archaïques’, L’Année sociologique, nouvelle série, 1 (1923–24), pp. 30–186; in English as ‘Essay on the Gift: The Form and Sense of Exchange in Archaic Societies’, in his The Gift, expanded edition, trans. by Jane I. Guyer (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2016)
  • Mauss, Marcel, ‘Les Techniques du corps’, Journal de psychologie normale et pathologique, 32 (1935), pp. 271–93; in English as ‘Techniques of the Body’, Economy and Society, 2.1 (1973), pp. 70–88 <https://doi.org/10.1080/03085147300000003>

Cite as: Catherine Perret, ‘Materialism and Capitalism Today: Zoo-aesthetics and a Critique of the Social Bond after Marcel Mauss and André Leroi-Gourhan’, in Materialism and Politics, ed. by Bernardo Bianchi, Emilie Filion-Donato, Marlon Miguel, and Ayşe Yuva, Cultural Inquiry, 20 (Berlin: ICI Berlin Press, 2021), pp. 133-44 <https://doi.org/10.37050/ci-20_07>