When Walter Benjamin wrote his main texts, the theme of the city as hell was extremely popular. Some of his German contemporaries, such as Brecht or Döblin, also used it. Benjamin was aware of these examples, as well as of examples outside Germany, including Joyce’s Ulysses and Baudelaire’s poetry. And he was — at least in some way — familiar with Dante’s Inferno and used it, and in particular Dante’s conception of hell, for his own purposes. Benjamin’s appropriation of the topos of the Inferno has been seen as a critique of capitalism and as a general critique of modernism by means of allegory. In the following analysis, I would like to take a slightly different approach and, despite Benjamin’s status as an expert on allegory, consider hell in its literal sense as a place and examine the issues of emplacement that might follow from this standpoint.
Keywords: Alighieri, Dante – Divina Commedia – Inferno; productive reception; Benjamin, Walter; eschatology; hell (theology)
Part of Metamorphosing Dante Containing:
Frontmatter / Manuele Gragnolati, Fabio Camilletti, Fabian Lampart
Metamorphosing Dante / Fabio Camilletti, Manuele Gragnolati, Fabian Lampart
Dante’s ‘Strangeness’: The Commedia and the late Twentieth-Century Debate on the Literary Canon / Federica Pich
Irish Dante: Yeats, Joyce, Beckett / Piero Boitani
Dante as a Gay Poet / Nicola Gardini
Dante’s Inferno and Walter Benjamin’s Cities: Considerations of Place, Experience, and Media
‘Il mal seme d’Adamo’: Dante’s Inferno and the Problem of the Literary Representation of Evil in Thomas Mann’s Doktor Faustus and Wolfgang Koeppen’s Der Tod in Rom / Florian Trabert
‘Una modesta Divina Commedià’: Dante as Anti-Model in Cesare Pavese’s La luna e i falò / Tristan Kay
Reclaiming Paradiso: Dante in the Poetry of James Merrill and Charles Wright / Rachel Jacoff
‘Perché mi vinse il lume d’esta stella’: Giovanni Giudici’s Rewriting of Dante’s Paradiso for the Theatre / Erminia Ardissino
Per-tras-versionidantesche: Post-Paradisiacal Constellations in the Poetry of Vittorio Sereni and Andrea Zanzotto / Francesca Southerden
Human Desire, Deadly Love: The Vita Nova in Gide, Delay, Lacan / Fabio Camilletti
Wives and Lovers in Dante and Eugenio Montale / Rebecca West
Man with Snake: Dante in Derek Jarman’s Edward II / James Miller
Rewriting Dante after Freud and the Shoah: Giorgio Pressburger’s Nel regno oscuro / Manuele Gragnolati
‘Misi me per l’alto mare aperto’: Personality and Impersonality in Virginia Woolf’s Reading of Dante’s Allegorical Language / Teresa Prudente
‘Hell on a Paying Basis’: Morality, the Market, and the Movies in Harry Lachman’s Dante’s Inferno (1935) / Nick Havely
From Giorgio Agamben’s Italian Category of ‘Comedy’ to ‘Profanation’ as the Political Task of Modernity: Ingravallo’s Soaring Descent, or Dante according to Carlo Emilio Gadda / Manuela Marchesini
Literary Heresy: The Dantesque Metamorphosis of LeRoi Jones into Amiri Baraka / Dennis Looney
Transferring Dante: Robert Rauschenberg’s Thirty-Four Illustrations for the Inferno / Antonella Francini
‘Anzichè allargare, dilaterai!’: Allegory and Mimesis from Dante’s Comedy to Pier Paolo Pasolini’s La Divina Mimesis / Davide Luglio
A Cardboard Dante: Hell’s Metropolis Revisited / Ronald de Rooy
Backmatter / Manuele Gragnolati, Fabio Camilletti, Fabian Lampart
Title
Dante’s Inferno and Walter Benjamin’s Cities
Subtitle
Considerations of Place, Experience, and Media
Author(s)
Angela Merte-Rankin
Identifier
Description
When Walter Benjamin wrote his main texts, the theme of the city as hell was extremely popular. Some of his German contemporaries, such as Brecht or Döblin, also used it. Benjamin was aware of these examples, as well as of examples outside Germany, including Joyce’s Ulysses and Baudelaire’s poetry. And he was — at least in some way — familiar with Dante’s Inferno and used it, and in particular Dante’s conception of hell, for his own purposes. Benjamin’s appropriation of the topos of the Inferno has been seen as a critique of capitalism and as a general critique of modernism by means of allegory. In the following analysis, I would like to take a slightly different approach and, despite Benjamin’s status as an expert on allegory, consider hell in its literal sense as a place and examine the issues of emplacement that might follow from this standpoint.
Is Part Of
Place
Vienna
Publisher
Turia + Kant
Date
2011
Subject
Alighieri, Dante – Divina Commedia – Inferno
productive reception
Benjamin, Walter
eschatology
hell (theology)
Rights
© by the author(s)
This version is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Bibliographic Citation
Angela Merte-Rankin, ‘Dante’s Inferno and Walter Benjamin’s Cities: Considerations of Place, Experience, and Media’, in Metamorphosing Dante: Appropriations, Manipulations, and Rewritings in the Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries, ed. by Manuele Gragnolati, Fabio Camilletti, and Fabian Lampart, Cultural Inquiry, 2 (Vienna: Turia + Kant, 2011), pp. 77–87 <https://doi.org/10.25620/ci-02_05>
Language
en-GB
page start
77
page end
87
Source
Metamorphosing Dante: Appropriations, Manipulations, and Rewritings in the Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries, ed. by Manuele Gragnolati, Fabio Camilletti, and Fabian Lampart, Cultural Inquiry, 2 (Vienna: Turia + Kant, 2011), pp. 77–87
Format
application/pdf

References

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Cite as: Angela Merte-Rankin, ‘Dante’s Inferno and Walter Benjamin’s Cities: Considerations of Place, Experience, and Media’, in Metamorphosing Dante: Appropriations, Manipulations, and Rewritings in the Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries, ed. by Manuele Gragnolati, Fabio Camilletti, and Fabian Lampart, Cultural Inquiry, 2 (Vienna: Turia + Kant, 2011), pp. 77–87 <https://doi.org/10.25620/ci-02_05>